koerastiaiset

Koerastiaiset is a Finnish term that translates to "dog fleas." It refers to the common external parasites, Ctenocephalides felis and Ctenocephalides canis, that infest dogs. These small, wingless insects feed on the blood of their hosts and can cause a range of discomfort and health issues.

The primary symptom of koerastiaiset is itching, which can lead to scratching, biting, and restlessness in affected dogs. In some cases, a flea allergy dermatitis can develop, causing a more severe allergic reaction with intense itching, hair loss, and skin inflammation, particularly on the lower back and tail base. Fleas can also transmit tapeworm larvae if a dog ingests an infected flea while grooming, leading to intestinal parasite infections.

Prevention is a key aspect of managing koerastiaiset. This typically involves regular use of veterinary-approved flea control products such as spot-on treatments, oral medications, or collars. Environmental control is also important, as flea eggs, larvae, and pupae can reside in the dog's living environment, including bedding, carpets, and furniture. Regular cleaning and vacuuming, along with treating the environment with appropriate products, can help break the flea life cycle.

Treatment for an existing infestation usually involves topical or oral parasiticides administered by a veterinarian. It is crucial to treat all pets in the household simultaneously to prevent reinfestation. Consulting a veterinarian is recommended for diagnosis and to determine the most effective treatment and prevention strategy for an individual dog.