kobieto

Kobieto is the vocative singular form of the Polish noun kobieta, meaning woman. It is used when directly addressing a woman, functioning as a vocative and often appearing as an interjection or direct address in speech or dialogue.

The word derives from kobieta, following Polish inflection patterns for feminine nouns. In the singular, the declension of kobieta is: Nominative kobieta, Genitive kobiety, Dative kobiecie, Accusative kobietę, Instrumental kobietą, Locative kobiecie, and Vocative kobieto. The form kobieto is specifically used in direct address.

Usage and nuance: Kobieto can carry a range of tones depending on context, from neutral or formal address in old-fashioned or literary speech to affectionate, admonishing, or even brusque in everyday language. It is most common in direct speech or quoted dialogue and is less typical in formal written prose unless the author intentionally evokes a traditional or dramatic effect. The surrounding words and intonation influence whether the address feels respectful, familiar, or commanding.

See also: Kobieta; Vocative case in Polish; Polish grammar and declension patterns.

In summary, kobieto is the direct address form of a woman in Polish, reflecting standard vocative usage for the feminine noun kobieta.