kiválást

Kiválást is a Hungarian term that translates to "secession" or "separation" in English. It refers to the act of a group, typically a region or a segment of a population within a larger state, withdrawing from that state to form its own independent entity. Historically, the concept of kiválást has been associated with movements seeking self-determination or expressing dissatisfaction with the ruling government's policies or national identity.

The desire for kiválást often stems from a perceived distinct national, ethnic, or cultural identity that feels marginalized or unrepresented within the existing political framework. Economic grievances, political oppression, or ideological differences can also fuel such aspirations. In Hungary, the concept has been explored in various historical and political contexts, often debated in relation to national sovereignty and minority rights.

The process of achieving kiválást is complex and can involve political negotiations, referendums, or, in some instances, conflict. International recognition of a newly formed state is a crucial factor for its long-term viability. The legal and political legitimacy of kiválást is a contentious issue, with many states opposing it on the grounds of territorial integrity. Therefore, while the term describes a specific political action, its realization and implications are subject to intense debate and varying interpretations.