kivikehykset
Kivikehykset, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can travel to other parts of the urinary tract. They are composed of minerals and acids that precipitate in the urine, forming crystals that can grow and harden over time. The most common types of kidney stones are calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and cystine stones. Risk factors for developing kidney stones include dehydration, a high-sodium diet, certain medical conditions such as gout or hyperparathyroidism, and a family history of kidney stones.
Symptoms of kidney stones typically include severe pain in the flank or side, often radiating to the
Treatment for kidney stones depends on their size, location, and composition. Small stones may pass on their