kivétel

Kivétel is a Hungarian noun meaning "exception" or "exemption." It denotes something that does not conform to a general rule or standard. The term is widely used in everyday language as well as in law, linguistics, mathematics, and information technology.

In its general sense, a kivétel is a case that is outside a rule, pattern, or expectation. The phrase kivétel nélkül means “without exception,” used to indicate that all members of a group are affected. Conversely, an exemption or relief from a rule is described as a kivétel alól.

In linguistics and grammar, kivétel refers to irregular forms or deviations from the normal inflection or conjugation rules. These irregularities are learned as exceptions to the standard paradigm.

In law and administration, kivétel marks a specific exemption within a regulation, policy, or tax provision, often defined by conditions. Examples include tax exemptions or exemptions from certain requirements for particular groups.

In computing, kivétel is the Hungarian term for “exception,” a condition that interrupts normal program flow and requires handling through mechanisms such as try-catch blocks.

Etymology: the word is formed from ki- meaning “out” and vétel (taking), literally “something taken out” from a general rule.

Usage notes: kivétel alól and kivétel nélkül are common phrases. The plural is kivételek.