kihlakunnat
Kihlakunta is a historical administrative division in Finland. The term translates roughly to "hundred" or "district," reflecting its origins in medieval legal and administrative structures. Historically, kihlakunta were responsible for local law enforcement, judicial proceedings, and tax collection. Their primary administrative officer was the "nimismies" or bailiff, who held significant authority within the district.
The kihlakunta system evolved over centuries, with its structure and functions changing in response to broader
The kihlakunta were gradually phased out as Finland modernized its administrative landscape. The process culminated in