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kierunkiem

Kierunkiem is the instrumental form of the Polish noun kierunek, which means direction, course, trajectory, or field of study, among other senses. The base noun denotes an orientation in space, a path taken, or a particular area or tendency. The word derives from the same root as kierować (to direct, steer), through standard Polish word formation.

In usage, kierunkiem functions as an instrumental complement within phrases that describe the role, manner, or

- kierunkiem rozwoju — as a direction of development

- kierunkiem polityki — as a direction of policy

- kierunkiem ruchu — the direction of movement

In mathematical, physical, or navigational contexts, kierunkiem can be used to indicate the direction associated with

Declension note: kierunek is a masculine noun; its instrumental singular form is kierunkiem. Other cases include

See also: kierunek, kierunki w geografii i fizyce, kierunki studiów.

function
of
a
subject,
often
rendered
in
English
as
“as
a
direction
of”
or
“in
the
direction
of.”
Common
examples
include:
a
vector,
a
line,
or
a
movement,
typically
within
a
larger
nominal
phrase
such
as
“kierunkiem
wektora”
(the
direction
of
a
vector)
or
similar
formulations
in
formal
Polish.
kierunku
(genitive
and
locative/vocative
in
some
forms),
kierunkowi
(dative),
and
kierunek
(nominative
and
accusative).