khorismos

Khorismos is a term of Greek origin that refers to a separation or division. In ancient Greek philosophy, it was often used to describe the distinction between different realms of existence or concepts. For instance, Plato used khorismos to denote the separation between the world of Forms and the sensible world. This concept highlighted the idea that the Forms, representing perfect and unchanging essences, existed independently of and were distinct from the fleeting and imperfect objects we perceive through our senses.

The concept of khorismos implies a fundamental difference and an inability for the two separated entities to directly interact or be identical. It suggests a hierarchical relationship where one realm might be considered more real or fundamental than the other. The nature and significance of this separation were subjects of considerable debate among philosophers, with different thinkers offering varying interpretations and critiques of the concept. Understanding khorismos is crucial for grasping certain aspects of metaphysical thought in ancient Greece.