keskvalitsuse

Keskvalitsus is an Estonian-language term used in political science to describe the central or national government—the authority that exercises executive power over a country as a whole. In Estonia the official designation for the national government is valitsus, but keskvalitsus is used to refer to the central authorities in contrast to subnational bodies such as municipalities.

Core responsibilities typically attributed to the keskvalitsus include formulating and implementing national policy, directing foreign affairs and defense, managing the economy, and preparing the state budget. The central government is generally responsible for ensuring the uniform application of laws, coordinating public administration, and handling national emergencies. A prime minister or an equivalent head of government usually leads the keskvalitsus, supported by a cabinet and ministries.

Relations to subnational units vary by country but commonly involve allocation of powers and funds, setting nationwide standards, and supervising compliance. The keskvalitsus may delegate tasks to regional authorities and provide fiscal transfers to lower levels of government.

In practice, the term is used to discuss the central government's role and its interaction with regional authorities. Exact powers and procedures depend on a country's constitution and legal order, but the concept of a centralized governing authority—the keskvalitsus—is a common feature of modern states.