keresletreakciós

Keresletreakció refers to the response of demand to changes in various economic factors. This concept is central to microeconomics and helps understand how consumer behavior and market dynamics are influenced.

The primary driver of keresletreakció is price. When the price of a good or service increases, consumers typically demand less of it, and vice versa. This inverse relationship is known as the law of demand. The magnitude of this response is measured by price elasticity of demand. If demand changes significantly with a small price change, it is considered elastic. If demand is relatively unresponsive to price changes, it is inelastic.

Beyond price, other factors influence keresletreakció. Changes in consumer income can shift demand. For normal goods, an increase in income leads to higher demand, while for inferior goods, demand decreases as income rises. Consumer preferences and tastes also play a crucial role; trends and advertising can stimulate or dampen demand for certain products.

The availability and price of substitute goods and complementary goods are also important. If the price of a substitute falls, demand for the original good may decrease. Conversely, if the price of a complementary good rises, demand for the associated good might fall. Understanding keresletreakció is vital for businesses in setting prices, forecasting sales, and developing marketing strategies, as well as for policymakers in assessing the impact of taxes, subsidies, and regulations on consumer markets.