keratolyyttisenä

Kératolyyttisenä is a Finnish term that translates to "keratolytic" in English. Keratolytic agents are substances that promote the shedding or loosening of the outer layers of the skin, specifically the stratum corneum. This process is known as keratolysis.

These agents are commonly used in dermatological treatments to address conditions characterized by excessive or abnormal skin buildup. Examples of such conditions include psoriasis, ichthyosis, acne, warts, calluses, and dandruff. By breaking down the keratin, the main protein component of the stratum corneum, keratolytic substances facilitate the removal of thickened or unhealthy skin.

Commonly used keratolytic agents include salicylic acid, urea, lactic acid, and resorcinol. Their effectiveness and potency can vary depending on the concentration and the specific formulation. Salicylic acid, for instance, is a beta-hydroxy acid that works by dissolving the intercellular cement holding skin cells together. Urea, when present in higher concentrations, also possesses hydrating properties in addition to its keratolytic action.

The application of keratolytic agents can range from over-the-counter products for mild conditions to prescription-strength treatments for more severe dermatological issues. It is important to use these products as directed, as overuse or high concentrations can sometimes lead to skin irritation, redness, or dryness. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for proper diagnosis and treatment guidance.