kavrams

Kavrams is the plural form of kavram in Turkish, commonly translated as concept, notion, or idea. In standard Turkish, the plural is kavramlar, but kavrams may appear in nonstandard spellings or in discussions that transliterate the term into other languages. The word kavram itself derives from kavramak, the Turkish verb meaning to grasp or comprehend, reflecting the idea that concepts are mental constructs that can be grasped or understood.

In philosophy, kavrams refer to the mental content associated with a term, including its intension (the properties it characterizes) and its extension (the things it denotes). Concepts serve to organize experience, enable reasoning, and facilitate communication by providing shared reference points.

Concepts vary in abstraction. Abstract kavramlar such as justice, freedom, or knowledge contrast with concrete kavramlar like apple or chair. They are learned through experience and language, stored in semantic memory, and arranged through categorization, prototypes, and ontologies in modern cognitive science.

In linguistics and semantics, kavramlar underpin the analysis of meaning, polysemy, and lexical relationships across languages. Cross-linguistic studies examine how different languages carve up the world into distinct concepts or conceptual categories.

Understanding how kavramlar form and change—concept formation and conceptual change—occupies fields from developmental psychology to science education. Pedagogical approaches such as concept maps aim to make implicit knowledge explicit and to support coherent, enduring understandings of complex domains.