kaulilisi

Kaulilisi is a term that refers to a specific type of traditional Samoan warrior or warrior class. The concept of kaulilisi is deeply intertwined with the historical social and political structures of Samoa, particularly during periods of inter-tribal conflict and the establishment of chiefly authority.

These warriors were distinguished by their skills in combat, their loyalty to their chiefs and aiga (family/extended family), and their adherence to warrior codes of conduct. Their training often began at a young age, focusing on the use of traditional weapons such as the *tao* (spear), *nifo'oti* (a type of curved sword), and *pate* (club). The role of a kaulilisi was not solely about fighting; they also played a part in ceremonial duties and the defense of their village or district.

The status and influence of kaulilisi could vary significantly depending on the era and the specific political landscape of Samoa. In some contexts, they were highly respected figures, essential for maintaining peace and order, and for projecting power. Their presence and effectiveness were often a reflection of the strength and leadership of the matai (chiefs) they served. While the traditional warfare practices of Samoa have largely diminished with the advent of modern governance and societal changes, the memory and cultural significance of the kaulilisi persist in Samoan traditions and historical accounts.