kategori

Kategori is a term used to describe a class or division used to group items that share characteristics. In information organization, a kategori serves as a container that supports navigation, search, and filtering. It is a fundamental element in classification systems across libraries, digital platforms, databases, and content management.

The term kategori is the Indonesian word for category, and it aligns with the English term category. It derives from Latin categoria, via Greek katagoría, reflecting a long-standing tradition of grouping items by common features in philosophy, science, and information science.

In practice, categories are often organized hierarchically or through facets. In libraries and archives, categories correspond to cataloging schemes or subject headings. In e-commerce and blogs, categories group items or posts into topics such as Electronics, Home, or Travel, enabling users to browse sections and apply broad filters. Categories tend to be broader and sometimes mutually exclusive, though some systems permit overlap.

Categories differ from related concepts like tags, which tend to be more specific, numerous, and non-hierarchical. A well-designed kategori system aims for clarity, consistency, and coverage without excessive overlap. It evolves as content and user needs change, with regular review and reorganization.

In practice, effective kategori design supports discoverability, analytics, and scalable growth. It requires governance, clear naming conventions, and alignment with user goals and platform features.