karboksyylklorideien
Karboksyylklorideien, also known as acyl chlorides, are a class of organic compounds with the general formula RCOCl, where R is an alkyl or aryl group and Cl is a chlorine atom. They are derivatives of carboxylic acids where the hydroxyl group (-OH) has been replaced by a chlorine atom (-Cl).
Karboksyylklorideien are highly reactive compounds due to the polar nature of the carbon-chlorine bond and the
The reaction of a karboksyylkloridi with an alcohol yields an ester and hydrogen chloride. With an amine,
Karboksyylklorideien are generally prepared from carboxylic acids using reagents such as thionyl chloride (SOCl2), phosphorus trichloride
Due to their reactivity and the release of corrosive hydrogen chloride gas upon reaction with moisture, karboksyylklorideien