kapunál

Kapunál is a Hungarian locative form of the noun kapu (gate) meaning “at the gate” or “by the gate.” It is formed by adding the locative suffix -nál to the stem kapu, producing kapunál in the singular. The plural form is kapuknál, used to mean “at the gates.”

In grammar, kapunál functions as a prepositional or adverbial phrase indicating location relative to a gate. It can be combined with subjects and verbs in typical Hungarian word order, and it often appears with definite articles or pronouns in longer sentences. The phrase can be placed before or after the main verb, depending on emphasis.

Examples:

- A levél a kapunál van. (The letter is at the gate.)

- A kapunál vár a postás. (The postman is waiting by the gate.)

- A kapuknál sok ember gyülekezett. (Many people gathered at the gates.)

Notes:

- Kapunál is common in everyday Hungarian and in written texts, including literature, where precise location relative to a gate is needed.

- The corresponding plural form kapuknál is used when referring to multiple gates.

- Like other locative forms in Hungarian, kapunál does not require a preposition in the same way as some languages; it functions as a fused prepositional phrase.

See also: Hungarian locative cases, kapu (gate).