kapszidú

Kapszidú is a Hungarian term that translates to "capsule-shaped" or "capsular." It is primarily used in a scientific context, particularly in biology and medicine, to describe the morphology of certain structures or entities.

In virology, the term refers to viruses that possess a protein coat known as a capsid, which encloses their genetic material. These capsids can vary in shape, and when they are roughly spherical or ovoid, they are described as kapszidú. This morphology is distinct from other viral shapes such as helical or complex. Understanding the capsid structure is crucial for comprehending viral assembly, entry into host cells, and the development of antiviral therapies.

Beyond virology, the term can also be applied in other biological contexts where a capsule-like or rounded, enclosed structure is present. For example, it might be used to describe certain types of bacterial cells or organelles within cells that have a distinct, encapsulated form. The precise meaning and application of kapszidú are usually clarified by the surrounding scientific discussion. The term emphasizes the enclosed, often protective, nature of the structure being described.