kanteleen

The kantele is a plucked string instrument from Finland, belonging to the zither family. It is considered the national instrument of Finland and has a history stretching back at least a thousand years. Traditional kantele typically have five strings, with the instrument being played by plucking the strings with the fingers or a plectrum. The melody is often played on the longer strings while the shorter strings are used to create a drone or harmonic accompaniment.

The construction of a kantele involves a soundbox, often made from wood, with strings stretched across it. The number of strings has varied over time and with different regional styles. While ancient kantele were relatively small and portable, larger versions with more strings, sometimes up to 36, developed later, allowing for more complex musical arrangements. These larger instruments are often referred to as "grand kantele."

The kantele has played a significant role in Finnish folk music and mythology. It is featured prominently in the Kalevala, Finland's national epic, where it is associated with the character Väinämöinen, a shamanistic hero and skilled musician. The instrument's music has traditionally been used for storytelling, accompanying songs, and in ceremonial contexts. In contemporary times, the kantele continues to be played by both traditional folk musicians and in more modern genres, showcasing its enduring cultural significance.