kangelased

Kangelased is the Estonian plural noun for heroes; the singular form is kangelane. The term refers to individuals celebrated for courage, self-sacrifice, and noble deeds. It is used across folklore, literature, film, and everyday speech to describe people who perform brave acts or protect others, often at personal risk. The word is rooted in the Estonian language and reflects traditional ideals of valor and service, and it is distinct from ingel, the word for angel.

In Estonian folklore and the national epic Kalevipoeg, kangelased are exemplary figures who undertake dangerous journeys, defend their communities, or restore order. They are typically characterized by courage, strength, generosity, and a willingness to confront danger for the common good. While many stories feature almost superhuman feats, the core idea is moral virtue as much as physical prowess.

In contemporary usage, the term also applies to real people who perform courageous acts—such as rescuers, humanitarian workers, soldiers, athletes, or volunteers. The plural form is often used to honor individuals in awards, media stories, or ceremonial contexts, while the adjective kangelaslik describes acts or traits associated with heroism.

See also: Kalevipoeg; hero; folklore; Estonian culture.