kanalbinding

Kanalbinding is a needlecraft technique originating from Scandinavia and is thought to be one of the oldest forms of textile manipulation, predating knitting and crochet. It is a single-handed needle sewing method that creates a looped fabric. The name "kanalbinding" is derived from the Old Norse word "nále" meaning needle and "binda" meaning to bind. The technique involves using a single needle and a length of yarn to create stitches that form a fabric by drawing loops through existing loops.

The process typically involves wrapping the yarn around the thumb of the non-dominant hand to create a loop. The needle is then used to pass through this loop, securing it with a stitch. The needle is then brought back to create a new loop that is passed through the previous one, thus building the fabric row by row. Different stitches and tension can create variations in the fabric's density and texture.

Kanalbinding was historically used to create a variety of items, including socks, mittens, hats, and shirts. The resulting fabric is known for its elasticity and durability, often producing a thicker, more structured textile than modern knitting. Archaeological finds suggest its use as far back as the Viking Age. While largely replaced by knitting and crochet, kanalbinding has experienced a revival in recent decades as a historical craft and a unique textile art form. Contemporary practitioners explore its techniques for creating both historical reproductions and modern garments and accessories.