kammasüsteem

The Kammasystem is a traditional system of land tenure and land use management prevalent in the Indian state of Kerala. It is a form of community-based land management that has been in practice for centuries, with its origins tracing back to the ancient Kerala society. The system is characterized by the collective ownership of land by a group of individuals, known as the Kamma, who share the rights and responsibilities of land management.

The Kamma system operates on the principles of collective ownership, shared decision-making, and community-based resource management. The land is owned by the community as a whole, and the rights to use the land are distributed among the members of the Kamma. The system ensures that the land is used for the benefit of the community, and that the resources are managed sustainably.

The Kamma system has several advantages, including the promotion of community cohesion, the preservation of traditional knowledge and practices, and the sustainable management of natural resources. However, it also faces challenges, such as the need to adapt to changing economic and social conditions, and the need to address issues of land fragmentation and inequity.

The Kamma system is recognized as an important aspect of Kerala's cultural heritage and is protected by law. The Kerala State Land Reforms Act of 1968 and the Kerala Land Reforms (Amendment) Act of 2003 provide legal recognition and protection to the Kamma system. The system continues to be an important aspect of Kerala's rural landscape and is an example of successful community-based land management.