kalciumszint

Kalciumszint, also known as calcium level or serum calcium, refers to the concentration of calcium ions in the blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, blood clotting, and bone health. The normal range of serum calcium levels typically falls between 8.6 and 10.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or 2.15 to 2.55 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).

Elevated calcium levels, known as hypercalcemia, can occur due to conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D toxicity, or certain types of cancer. Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, weakness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney failure and even coma.

Conversely, low calcium levels, or hypocalcemia, can result from conditions such as vitamin D deficiency, malabsorption syndromes, or excessive use of certain medications. Symptoms of hypocalcemia may include muscle cramps, spasms, seizures, and in severe cases, cardiac arrhythmias.

Kalciumszint is typically measured using blood tests, and the results are used to diagnose and monitor various conditions. Regular monitoring and management of calcium levels are essential for maintaining overall health and preventing complications associated with abnormal calcium levels. If you suspect you have abnormal calcium levels, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.