kaksikäyttötutkimusten

Kaksikäyttötutkimusten, meaning dual-use research in Finnish, refers to scientific research that can be intentionally or unintentionally misused for harmful purposes. This research is often conducted with the intent of advancing knowledge or developing beneficial technologies, but it may also yield findings or capabilities that could be exploited for malicious ends, such as developing weapons or causing harm.

The concept of dual-use research is not new, but it has gained increasing attention with the rapid advancements in fields like biotechnology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence. For instance, research into gene editing technologies could lead to cures for diseases, but it could also be used to create dangerous pathogens. Similarly, studies in artificial intelligence might enhance cybersecurity, but could also be applied to develop autonomous weapons systems.

The ethical and security implications of kaksikäyttötutkimusten are significant. Scientists and policymakers grapple with how to balance the pursuit of knowledge and innovation with the need to prevent potential misuse. This involves considering the potential risks associated with specific research projects, implementing appropriate safety and security measures, and fostering responsible conduct in scientific research. International collaboration and dialogue are also crucial in addressing the global challenges posed by dual-use research.