külterület

Külterület is a Hungarian term that broadly translates to "outer area," "outskirts," or "rural area." It generally refers to land located outside the built-up limits of a settlement, such as a village or town. These areas are often characterized by agricultural land, forests, meadows, or undeveloped parcels.

In the context of Hungarian land administration and zoning, külterület designates areas that are not part of the "belterület" (inner area or built-up area). The distinction between these two zones is significant for various legal, administrative, and planning purposes. For example, building regulations, utility provision, and taxation can differ between külterület and belterület. Land in külterület may be subject to different development rules, often prioritizing agricultural use or nature conservation over residential or commercial construction, although specific exceptions and zoning designations exist.

The precise definition and characteristics of külterület can vary depending on local government regulations and national laws. It is a key concept in understanding land use and development patterns in Hungary, particularly in rural and semi-rural regions where the boundary between agricultural or natural landscapes and established settlements is a defining feature.