kõvendama

Kõvendama is an Estonian verb that translates to "to harden," "to stiffen," or "to strengthen" in English. It describes the process of something becoming less flexible, more solid, or more resilient. The verb can be used in various contexts, both literal and figurative.

Literally, kõvendama can refer to the physical hardening of materials. For example, cement kõvendab, meaning cement hardens as it dries. Similarly, dough might kõvendama when it is left out too long. The term can also be applied to the body, such as when muscles kõvendavad through exercise, becoming stronger and more defined.

Figuratively, kõvendama describes a change in emotional state or resolve. A person might kõvendama their stance on an issue, meaning they become more firm and unwilling to compromise. It can also imply developing a tougher disposition or becoming more resistant to hardship. For instance, someone might say that difficult experiences have kõvendanud them, meaning they have become more resilient and less easily affected by challenges. The verb implies a process of becoming more robust, whether physically, materially, or mentally.