kõvendada

Kõvendada is an Estonian verb. It means to harden, to strengthen, or to intensify something. The infinitive form is kõvendada, and it is derived from the adjective kõva, meaning hard or strong.

The verb kõvendada can be used in various contexts. In a physical sense, it can refer to hardening materials, such as concrete or metal, through a process of treatment. For example, one might kõvendada steel to make it more durable. It can also describe the process of making muscles stronger through exercise, such as "kõvendada oma keha" (to strengthen one's body).

Beyond physical applications, kõvendada can also describe an intensification of abstract qualities. For instance, one might kõvendada surveillance to increase security, meaning to make it more rigorous. It can also refer to making a policy or a rule stricter, or intensifying an effort. In a more emotional context, it could imply making one's resolve or determination stronger. The nuance of the word often depends on the surrounding context in which it is used.