járnbrauta

Járnbrauta is the Icelandic word for railway or railroad. It refers to a system of transportation that uses wheeled vehicles running on rails, typically made of steel. These rails are laid on a trackbed, which usually consists of ballast, sleepers (or ties), and a sub-base. The vehicles that travel on railways are known as trains, which can be powered by steam locomotives, diesel engines, or electric traction.

Railways have played a significant role in the development of transportation and industry worldwide. They offer a highly efficient means of moving large quantities of goods and passengers over long distances. The infrastructure, including the tracks, signals, and stations, is a crucial component of any railway system.

In Iceland, the development of railways has been limited due to the country's terrain and population distribution. While there have been some industrial railways and short lines for specific purposes, a comprehensive national railway network comparable to those in many other countries has not been established. The majority of intercity travel and freight transport in Iceland is conducted via road or air. Therefore, "járnbrauta" in the Icelandic context often refers to the concept of a railway rather than an extensive existing network.