juryduty

Jury duty is the obligation of eligible citizens to serve on juries and help decide cases in the court system. Jurors drawn from the community participate in criminal and civil trials to determine questions of guilt, liability, and damages. The rules and procedures vary by country and jurisdiction.

Eligibility and summons: Most places require adults who are citizens, residents of the jurisdiction, and not disqualified by certain crimes or mental incapacity. Potential jurors are randomly selected and sent a summons to report for duty. Some individuals may be excused or deferred for hardship, occupation, or prior service.

Process: Reported jurors undergo voir dire to screen for impartiality. The court and attorneys may strike some candidates. A jury, typically 6 to 12 jurors, is chosen to hear the case and deliberate privately after hearing the evidence and instructions from the judge. Verdicts may require unanimity or a majority, depending on the jurisdiction.

Duration and compensation: In some places, jurors serve for one day or one trial; if not selected, they are released after a short period. If seated, service can last days to weeks. Jurors usually receive a small daily stipend and reimbursement for travel or meals; employers may provide paid time off.

Impact and duties: Jury duty supports the right to a fair trial and citizen participation in government. Jurors must keep case information confidential and follow instructions. Noncompliance can carry penalties in some jurisdictions.