jojksingingan

Jojksingingan refers to a traditional Sámi vocal practice. It is a highly personal and expressive form of singing that is not necessarily tied to specific lyrical content in the way many Western musical traditions are. Instead, jojks often convey emotions, landscapes, or the essence of a person or animal. The term "joik" is the most widely used and recognized term for this musical practice, though variations exist among different Sámi communities.

The performance of jojksingingan is typically solo and can be accompanied by rhythmic drumming or clapping, though it is often performed a cappella. The vocalizations can include melismatic passages, guttural sounds, and a wide range of pitches and timbres, aiming to evoke a particular feeling or image. Historically, jojks were an integral part of Sámi culture, used for storytelling, communication, and spiritual expression.

In the past, jojksingingan faced suppression from missionary efforts, leading to a decline in its practice. However, in recent decades, there has been a significant revival and resurgence of interest in jojksingingan, with many Sámi artists actively preserving and innovating within this tradition. Contemporary jojksingingan artists explore new musical contexts, incorporating elements of modern music while maintaining the core characteristics of this ancient art form. The practice is now recognized as a significant cultural heritage of the Sámi people.