jogforrássá

jogforrássá is a Hungarian term that translates to "source of law" in English. It refers to the origin or foundation from which legal norms and principles are derived. Understanding the sources of law is crucial for comprehending any legal system, as it determines the validity and authority of legal rules.

In Hungary, as in many civil law jurisdictions, the primary sources of law are typically codified statutes. The Constitution of Hungary, being the supreme law of the land, stands as the most fundamental source. Legislation enacted by the Parliament, such as codes (e.g., the Civil Code, Criminal Code) and individual statutes, forms the backbone of the legal system. Decrees issued by the government and other executive bodies also serve as important sources of law, provided they are consistent with higher legislation.

Beyond statutory law, case law, while not binding in the same way as in common law systems, can play a persuasive role. Decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court are particularly influential in interpreting and shaping the application of laws. International treaties ratified by Hungary also become part of the domestic legal order, contributing to the sources of law. The concept of jogforrássá helps to distinguish between formal sources, which create law through established procedures, and material sources, which may influence the content of the law but do not have direct legal force.