jataí

Jataí is a small stingless bee native to Brazil, known scientifically as Tetragonisca angustula. It belongs to the Meliponini tribe, a group of social bees that have lost their ability to sting but possess a powerful bite. Jataí bees are widespread throughout the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado biomes of Brazil and are also found in other parts of South America. They are highly valued for their honey, which is known for its distinct, slightly acidic flavor and medicinal properties.

These bees are social insects, living in colonies that can contain thousands of individuals. Their nests are typically found in hollow trees, termite mounds, or rock crevices, and are constructed from a mixture of wax and propolis. Jataí bees are important pollinators for many native plant species, playing a crucial role in the ecosystem. Their small size and non-aggressive nature make them relatively easy to manage for meliponiculture, the practice of beekeeping with stingless bees. In Brazil, Jataí honey is a sought-after delicacy and is often used in traditional medicine. The conservation of Jataí and other stingless bee species is important for maintaining biodiversity and agricultural productivity.