jaotuvvõrkudest

Jaotuvvõrkud, or distributed networks, refer to systems where components are spread across multiple interconnected computers that communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages. Unlike centralized systems, where a single central server handles all processing and data, distributed networks distribute tasks and data among various nodes. This architecture offers several advantages, including enhanced reliability, scalability, and fault tolerance. If one node fails, others can often continue to operate, ensuring the system's overall availability. Scalability is achieved by adding more nodes to the network, increasing its capacity.

The implementation of distributed networks varies widely, from peer-to-peer systems like file-sharing networks to more complex client-server architectures where multiple servers collaborate. The challenges in designing and managing these networks include ensuring data consistency across all nodes, handling network latency, and synchronizing operations. Consensus algorithms are often employed to achieve agreement among nodes on the state of the system, which is crucial for maintaining integrity. Examples of distributed networks include blockchain technologies, large-scale web services, and cloud computing infrastructures. Their ability to handle massive amounts of data and provide high availability makes them fundamental to modern computing.