jaews

Jews are a diverse ethno-religious group with a shared history, culture, and religion originating in the ancient Israelite peoples of the Levant. Their history spans over 3,500 years, marked by periods of sovereignty, exile, diaspora, and resilience. The foundational text of Judaism is the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which outlines religious laws, ethical teachings, and narratives of their covenant with God.

Jewish identity is multifaceted, encompassing religious observance, cultural traditions, and a sense of peoplehood. Religious observance varies widely among Jews, from strictly Orthodox to more secular interpretations of Jewish life. Key religious holidays include Shabbat, Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur. Synagogues serve as centers for prayer, study, and community gathering.

Throughout history, Jews have lived in communities across the globe, developing distinct cultural traditions and languages, such as Yiddish and Ladino, in addition to Hebrew. The modern State of Israel, established in 1948, holds significant religious and cultural importance for many Jews worldwide, serving as a spiritual and national homeland. Antisemitism, prejudice and discrimination against Jews, has been a persistent challenge throughout their history, leading to significant persecution and historical events like the Holocaust. Despite these challenges, Jewish culture and traditions continue to thrive and evolve.