jaehrlich

Jaehrlich, often written as jaehrlich in contexts without umlauts, is a German word used as both an adverb and an adjective. In standard modern German the preferred spelling is jährlich, which translates to annually or yearly in English. The alternative jaehrlich is common in ASCII text, older documents, or environments where the umlaut ä cannot be typed.

Etymology and form: jaehrlich derives from Jahr, meaning year, combined with the suffix -lich, which forms adjectives and adverbs indicating a relation to or frequency within a year. The meaning parallels the English terms annual or yearly. The umlaut spelling jährlich is the normative form today; jaehrlich is a historical or technical variant.

Usage: As an adverb, jährlich answers the question how often: Die Kosten steigen jährlich. As an attributive adjective, it describes a noun with yearly recurrence: eine jährliche Versammlung, jährliche Berichte. It may occur in both attributive and predicative positions: Die Veranstaltung ist jährlich. In formal writing or data tables one may encounter abbreviations such as jährl. or jaehrl., especially in catalogues or financial reports.

Translations: In English, jährlich corresponds to annual or yearly, depending on part of speech; jaehrlich carries the same meaning when umlauts are not available. The term is widely used in business, administration, and calendar contexts to denote frequency or occurrence once per year.