itsenäkin

itsenäkin is a Finnish word that combines "itse" meaning "self" or "itself" with the suffix "-kin" which is an enclitic particle often translated as "also," "too," or "even." Therefore, "itsenäkin" conveys a sense of "even by oneself," "even on its own," or "by itself too." The precise nuance can depend on the context of the sentence. It suggests that something is happening or being done without external help, or perhaps with an emphasis that it is capable of existing or functioning independently.

For example, in the sentence "Talo seisoi itsenäkin," it would mean "The house stood even by itself," implying it was remarkably sturdy or perhaps isolated. Another usage could be "Lapsi osasi lukea itsenäkin," meaning "The child could read even by himself/herself," highlighting the child's independent ability. The particle "-kin" adds a layer of emphasis or surprise, suggesting that the self-sufficiency or independent action is notable or noteworthy. It is a common element in Finnish grammar, used to add subtle emphasis to various parts of a sentence.