isopropenol

Isopropenol, also known as 2-methyl-2-propen-1-ol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H8O. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a characteristic alcohol odor. Isopropenol is a member of the isopropanol family, which includes other compounds such as isopropyl alcohol and isobutanol.

The compound is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents, making it useful in formulations where these properties are desirable. Isopropenol is also employed in the production of certain polymers and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

Isopropenol has a low flash point and is flammable, requiring handling with care to prevent fire and explosion hazards. It is also toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin, and can cause skin and eye irritation. Prolonged exposure may lead to more serious health effects, including organ damage.

The compound is produced industrially through the hydration of isopropene, a process that involves the addition of water to the double bond of isopropene. This reaction is typically carried out in the presence of a catalyst to facilitate the formation of isopropenol.

Isopropenol is not widely used in consumer products due to its potential hazards. However, it is an important intermediate in the chemical industry, highlighting its significance in industrial processes. As with any chemical substance, proper handling, storage, and disposal procedures are essential to minimize risks associated with its use.