isoParaffine

IsoParaffins are a group of branched-chain alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by single bonds. The "iso" prefix in chemistry indicates a branched structure, specifically a methyl group attached to the next-to-last carbon atom in the main chain. For example, isobutane is a branched isomer of butane. Paraffin is an older term for alkanes.

These compounds are typically colorless, odorless, and flammable liquids or gases at room temperature. Their properties, such as boiling point and viscosity, vary depending on the specific isomer and molecular size. IsoParaffins are generally less reactive than unsaturated hydrocarbons.

IsoParaffins find numerous applications in industry. They are commonly used as solvents in paints, coatings, adhesives, and cleaning products due to their low toxicity and good solvency for nonpolar substances. They are also a significant component of petroleum distillates like gasoline and jet fuel, contributing to their combustion properties. In the cosmetic and personal care industry, they are used as emollients and conditioning agents. The production of isobutane, a key isoiParaffin, is also important for the synthesis of other chemicals.