islámu

Islám is a monotheistic religion that originated in Mecca in the 7th century CE. Its followers, known as Muslims, believe in one God, Allah, and consider Muhammad to be the final prophet in a line that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The holy book of Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the literal word of God revealed to Muhammad. The core tenets of Islam are often summarized in the Five Pillars: the declaration of faith (Shahada), daily prayers (Salat), charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

Muslims are a diverse global community, with significant populations in the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Islamic jurisprudence, known as fiqh, is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Muhammad). Islamic civilization has contributed significantly to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and art. Islam, like other major religions, encompasses a wide range of interpretations and practices among its adherents.