iróniával

Irony is a literary and rhetorical device that involves a contrast or incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. There are several recognized forms of irony.

Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says something contrary to what they mean. This is often used for humorous or emphatic effect, and can be mistaken for simple sarcasm, though verbal irony is typically more subtle. Situational irony involves a discrepancy between what is expected to happen in a situation and what actually happens. This often arises from a twist of fate or an unforeseen outcome that is contrary to the initial circumstances or intentions. Dramatic irony is a narrative device where the audience or reader possesses knowledge that one or more characters in a story do not. This creates suspense, tension, or humor as the audience watches characters act or speak in ignorance of the full truth.

Irony is a powerful tool in literature, humor, and everyday communication. It can add layers of meaning, provoke thought, and create complex emotional responses. Understanding the different types of irony helps in interpreting texts and engaging with nuanced forms of expression.