irtaimistossa

Irtaimisto refers to movable property in Finnish law. It encompasses all tangible assets that are not considered real estate or immovable property. This includes a wide range of items such as furniture, vehicles, electronics, tools, clothing, and personal belongings. The key characteristic of irtaimisto is its movability, meaning it can be transported from one location to another without detriment to its essential nature or value.

The legal distinction between irtaimisto and kiinteistö (real estate) is fundamental in Finnish property law. While real estate is permanently attached to the land, irtaimisto is separate and distinct. This distinction has implications for ownership, transfer of title, security interests, and taxation. For example, the sale of irtaimisto is typically less formal than the sale of real estate.

In legal contexts, irtaimisto can be pledged as security for a loan. This is often referred to as a pledge of movable property or a security interest in chattels. The transfer of ownership of irtaimisto can occur through various means, including sale, gift, inheritance, or exchange. The intent of the parties and the physical delivery or control of the property are generally important factors in establishing ownership. Understanding the concept of irtaimisto is crucial for navigating various legal and financial transactions in Finland.