irányulni

Irányulni is a Hungarian verb meaning to be directed toward or to be aimed at something. It can describe both physical direction and figurative orientation, such as aims, intentions, or tendencies. The word derives from irány, meaning direction, with the infinitive suffix -ni and the habitual -ul suffix in the present form.

Usage and meaning

Irányulni is an intransitive verb used with directional complements, most commonly with a prepositional phrase such as felé (towards). It can refer to objects, actions, or policies that are oriented toward a target or goal. The term is frequently employed in formal or written Hungarian, including journalism, policy texts, and academic writing, but it also appears in everyday language when describing intent or trajectory.

Examples

A kampány a fiatalokra irányul. (The campaign is directed at the youth.)

Az épület a kelet felé irányul. (The building faces east / is oriented toward the east.)

A gazdaságpolitikának a fenntartható növekedés felé irányuló célja van. (Economic policy aims toward sustainable growth.)

Forms and related terms

Irányulni has related forms, including irányuló (tending toward), irányulás (orientation, tendency), and irányítás (direction or management), though the latter is not a direct synonym. The verb can be used in various tenses and aspects just like other Hungarian verbs, with its complement continuing to express the target of orientation.

Overall, irányulni conveys the idea of something being oriented toward a specified direction, goal, or target, whether in a physical, practical, or metaphorical sense.