iparosztályozás

Iparosztályozás refers to the classification of economic activities within the industrial sector. This system categorizes businesses and establishments based on the type of goods or services they produce or provide. Its primary purpose is to enable standardized data collection, analysis, and comparison of industrial output across different regions and time periods. Various international and national classification systems exist, such as the NACE (Nomenclature of Economic Activities) used in the European Union or the NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) in North America. These systems are hierarchical, starting with broad categories and becoming more specific. For instance, a broad category like "manufacturing" might be broken down into sub-categories such as "food manufacturing," which then further divides into "dairy product manufacturing." This structured approach is crucial for economic planning, policy-making, and statistical reporting, allowing governments and researchers to understand the composition and trends within an economy's industrial base. The consistent application of iparosztályozás facilitates cross-country comparisons and supports the development of targeted industrial policies.