ionización
Ionización is the process by which an atom or molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons. When an atom or molecule loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, also known as a cation. Conversely, when it gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion, known as an anion. This process can occur through various mechanisms, including collisions with other particles, exposure to radiation, or high temperatures.
Different forms of energy can cause ionization. For example, the photoelectric effect describes the emission of
Ionization plays a crucial role in many scientific and technological fields. It is fundamental to understanding