intramuskulárna

Intramuskulárna refers to a method of administering medication or vaccines directly into a muscle. This route of administration is chosen for several reasons, including the rapid absorption of certain substances due to the rich blood supply within muscles. The deltoid muscle in the upper arm, the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh, and the gluteal muscles in the buttocks are common sites for intramuscular injections.

The procedure typically involves sterilizing the injection site, drawing the medication into a syringe, and then inserting the needle at a 90-degree angle into the muscle tissue. The medication is then slowly injected. Intramuscular administration is used for a wide range of drugs, including antibiotics, hormones, and vaccines, as it allows for a larger volume of medication to be given compared to subcutaneous injections and generally leads to faster absorption than oral administration.

Potential side effects are usually localized to the injection site and can include pain, redness, swelling, or bruising. However, serious complications are rare and can include infection, nerve damage, or allergic reactions. The choice of muscle and the volume of medication administered are important factors to consider to minimize risks. Healthcare professionals are trained to perform intramuscular injections safely and effectively.