integroituspiirejä

Integroituspiiri, also known as an integrated circuit (IC) or microchip, is a miniaturized electronic circuit manufactured on a small semiconductor wafer, typically silicon. These circuits contain a vast number of transistors, resistors, and capacitors, all interconnected to perform a specific electronic function. The development of integrated circuits revolutionized electronics by allowing for the creation of smaller, faster, and more reliable devices.

The manufacturing process involves complex photolithography techniques to etch intricate patterns onto the semiconductor material. This process allows for the creation of millions or even billions of components on a single chip. Integrated circuits are the fundamental building blocks of virtually all modern electronic devices, including computers, smartphones, televisions, and medical equipment. They are categorized based on their complexity and functionality, such as microprocessors, memory chips, and analog ICs. The continuous advancement in miniaturization and processing power of integrated circuits drives innovation across numerous technological fields.