insuliinitoiminta
Insuliinitoiminta refers to the process by which insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, regulates the body's metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Insulin plays a crucial role in maintaining glucose levels in the blood, ensuring that cells have an adequate supply of this essential energy source. When food is consumed, particularly carbohydrates, the body breaks it down into glucose, which is then absorbed into the bloodstream. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, particularly those in muscles and fat tissue, where it is stored or used for energy.
In individuals with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin, requiring them to administer insulin
Insulin also plays a role in lipid metabolism, promoting the uptake of fatty acids by muscle and