initsiatsioonipöörde

Initsiatsioonipöörde refers to a concept in Marxist theory concerning the process by which a socialist revolution is initiated. It describes the initial phase of a revolutionary movement, characterized by the emergence of a vanguard party and the mobilization of the working class. The term emphasizes the active role of conscious leadership in sparking and guiding the revolutionary process, rather than relying solely on spontaneous uprisings.

Key to the initsiatsioonipöörde is the development of a revolutionary consciousness among the proletariat. This involves educating and organizing workers to understand their historical role and the necessity of overthrowing capitalism. The vanguard party, composed of dedicated and ideologically committed individuals, is seen as crucial for this task, providing direction and strategy.

The concept suggests that a revolution does not simply happen but is actively "initiated" through deliberate political action. This includes organizing strikes, protests, and other forms of collective action to challenge the existing power structures. The initsiatsioonipöörde highlights the importance of theoretical preparedness and strategic planning in paving the way for a successful socialist transformation. It is a distinct phase that precedes the broader consolidation of power and the establishment of a socialist state.