infatti

Infatti is an Italian adverb used to confirm a statement or to introduce a justification, evidence, or a factual consequence. It translates roughly as “in fact” or “indeed” and is common in both spoken and written Italian. It often serves to reinforce what has been said or to connect a claim to a supporting detail.

Etymology-wise, infatto from Italian base related to the word fatto (fact, done) with the preposition in, reflecting a sense of “in fact” or “in reality.” The word has evolved into a single, frequently used adverbial form in modern Italian.

Usage and nuance: infatti is typically placed after a clause, often set off by a comma, to introduce information that confirms, explains, or proves what precedes it. It can denote logical consequence, justification, or emphasis. It is broader than synonyms like davvero or in effetti and is usually more declarative and assertive in tone. It is common in both formal and informal contexts.

Examples:

- Non ha studiato; infatti non ha superato l’esame. (He didn’t study; in fact, he didn’t pass the exam.)

- Era stanco, infatti si è addormentato durante la riunione. (He was tired; in fact, he fell asleep during the meeting.)

- Si dice che sia puntuale, e infatti arriva sempre in orario. (They say he is punctual, and indeed he always arrives on time.)

Infatti is a versatile, widely used connector in Italian, helping to link assertions to evidence or outcomes with clarity and emphasis.