infantscan

Infantscan is a term used to describe infant-targeted medical imaging protocols and technologies designed to image newborns and young infants. It is not a single standardized technique, but rather a family of imaging approaches tailored to the unique physiology and safety considerations of infancy. In clinical practice, infantscan may refer to rapid, low-dose protocols and bedside imaging options that minimize transport and sedation while maximizing diagnostic yield.

Common modalities within an infantscan framework include ultrasound, particularly transfontanelle cranial ultrasound for evaluation of intracranial structures and hemorrhage, and ultrasound of the chest and abdomen for organ assessment. Magnetic resonance imaging is used with fast sequences when detailed anatomy or functional information is required, while computed tomography is used sparingly due to radiation concerns. Emerging approaches include near-infrared spectroscopy for cerebral oxygenation monitoring and other bedside optical or functional imaging techniques.

Clinical uses encompass evaluation of neurological injury or congenital malformations in newborns, assessment of respiratory and cardiac conditions, and monitoring brain development in premature infants. Infantscan emphasizes balancing diagnostic accuracy with safety, aiming to reduce movement and sedation needs and to minimize radiation exposure. Imaging in this population requires specialized equipment, neonatal-focused protocols, trained personnel, and informed parental consent.

History and governance of the practice reflect advances in pediatric radiology, neonatology, and medical imaging technology from the late 20th century onward, with ongoing work to standardize protocols and ensure safety. See also: pediatric radiology, neonatal ultrasound, neonatal MRI, infant brain imaging.