induktiovaikutusta
Induktiovaikutus, also known as the inductive effect, is a fundamental concept in organic chemistry that describes the transmission of charge through a sigma bond. This effect arises due to the difference in electronegativity between adjacent atoms. When an atom with higher electronegativity is bonded to an atom with lower electronegativity, it pulls electron density towards itself. This polarization of the electron cloud is then transmitted, albeit with diminishing strength, through the intervening sigma bonds.
The inductive effect can be classified into two types: the electron-donating inductive effect (+I) and the electron-withdrawing
The magnitude of the inductive effect depends on the electronegativity difference between the atoms and the